Who was sent to France in 1776 to negotiate an alliance and help with peace negotiations?

Benjamin Franklin was sent to France in 1776 to negotiate an alliance and assist with peace negotiations during the American Revolution. He was already recognized in France as a leading American figure due to his prior work and writings, which helped strengthen his rapport with the French. Franklin was instrumental in convincing the French government of the viability of the American cause against Britain, ultimately leading to a formal alliance in 1778. His charm, diplomacy, and understanding of French culture and politics made him an ideal choice for this mission.

In contrast, Thomas Jefferson was focused on drafting the Declaration of Independence and had not yet gained the prominence required for such diplomatic missions. John Adams, although a significant figure in advocating for independence, was more involved in domestic politics and later focused on diplomacy in Europe, particularly after Franklin's mission. James Madison was not yet a prominent political player at that time and was primarily engaged in legislative activities. Thus, Franklin's unique qualifications and previous experience made him the key figure in securing French support for the American Revolution.