University of Central Florida (UCF) AMH2010 U.S. History: 1492-1877 Midterm Practice Exam

The Paxton Boys were a group of frontiersmen from Pennsylvania who, in 1763, marched on Philadelphia to protest against the Quaker-led government’s policies regarding Native Americans. They were particularly frustrated with the Quakers' leniency towards Native American tribes after the brutal massacre of settlers by these tribes during the Pontiac’s Rebellion. The Paxton Boys demanded action from the government, seeking more protection and support for frontier settlers. Their march was significant as it highlighted the growing tensions between the settlers on the frontier and the Quaker establishment, which was more focused on peaceful relations with Native Americans. This armed protest reflected the deep-seated frustrations of backcountry settlers with the government’s inability to protect their interests and safety, ultimately leading to a more complicated relationship between different groups in colonial Pennsylvania.