Which of the following best describes the outcome of the Great Compromise?

The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, established a bicameral legislature as part of the United States Constitution. This structure included two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. The House would be based on proportional representation, meaning that states with larger populations would have more representatives. In contrast, the Senate would be comprised of two senators from each state, irrespective of population size, ensuring equal representation for all states.

This outcome was pivotal in balancing the interests of both large and small states during the Constitutional Convention of 1787 and ultimately laid the foundation for the legislative framework of the United States. As such, the correct answer accurately captures the dual approach to representation that characterized the legislative system established by the Great Compromise.