Which movement sought to address issues arising from the Gilded Age?

The Progressive Movement is the correct choice because it emerged as a response to the social, political, and economic issues that arose during the Gilded Age. This era was characterized by rapid industrialization, urbanization, and significant inequality, with widespread corruption in government and business practices. The Progressive Movement sought reforms to address these challenges by advocating for changes such as improved labor laws, women's suffrage, antitrust legislation, and increased government oversight of corporations. Progressive activists aimed to create a more equitable society by promoting social justice and advocating for the rights of marginalized groups.

In contrast, the Populist Movement, while also addressing issues linked to the Gilded Age such as economic distress among rural farmers, focused primarily on agrarian concerns and the rights of farmers against powerful industrial interests. The Enlightenment Movement predates the Gilded Age and is more associated with philosophical and intellectual advancements in the 17th and 18th centuries, emphasizing reason and individualism. Similarly, the Romantic Movement, which took place in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, was rooted in artistic and cultural expressions, focusing on emotion and nature rather than the socioeconomic issues of the Gilded Age.