Which individual introduced Indigo to South Carolina?

The introduction of indigo as a significant cash crop to South Carolina is attributed to Eliza Lucas Pinckney. In the early 18th century, she began experimenting with the growth of indigo on her family's plantation. Despite the challenges of cultivation, her successful efforts not only boosted the economy of South Carolina but also established indigo as one of the staple crops alongside rice.

Pinckney's contributions were vital because she developed methods for cultivating and processing indigo that made the production economical and efficient. Her innovations and advocacy helped to elevate indigo to a prominent role in the colonial economy, ultimately leading it to become one of the principal exports of South Carolina by the 1750s.

While other women mentioned in the options had notable roles in American history and significantly impacted their communities, none were known specifically for the introduction or cultivation of indigo in the same way that Eliza Lucas Pinckney was. Thus, her achievements in this area mark her as a key figure in the development of the indigo industry in the American South.