Which colony was established as a buffer against the Spanish in Florida and the French in Louisiana?

The correct answer is Georgia because it was specifically established in 1732 by James Oglethorpe and others with the intention of serving as a buffer colony. This new colony was founded to protect the British colonies to the north, particularly South Carolina, from potential Spanish incursions from Florida and threats from the French in Louisiana. The geographical location of Georgia made it an ideal defensive territory, situated strategically between the Spanish lands in Florida and the French territories to the west.

In addition to its role as a military buffer, Georgia was also created as a place for debtors and the poor to start anew, embodying social reform along with its defensive purpose. The establishment of Georgia highlighted the strategic concerns of the British regarding their colonial borders during that time period, particularly in relation to competing colonial powers like Spain and France.