What was the primary cause of the War of 1812?

The primary cause of the War of 1812 was indeed maritime issues and trade restrictions with Britain. During this period, Britain was engaged in a conflict with France, which severely impacted American shipping and trade. The British enforced trade restrictions against the United States, leading to economic hardship for American merchants. Additionally, the British practice of impressment, where American sailors were forcibly recruited into the British Navy, created significant tension and anger among the American populace and government. The U.S. felt that its sovereignty was being violated, leading to growing calls for war.

In this context, economic interests, national pride, and the desire to assert independence from British maritime control culminated in the decision to go to war. The ongoing conflicts and restrictions directly challenged the United States' rights as a neutral party in international trade, pushing the nation toward conflict to defend its interests and honor.