What was the name of the conciliatory measure adopted by the Second Continental Congress?

The Olive Branch Petition was a significant conciliatory measure adopted by the Second Continental Congress in July 1775, as tensions between the American colonies and Great Britain escalated toward armed conflict. The petition represented an important attempt by the Continental Congress to avoid war by reaffirming the colonies' loyalty to the British crown and requesting the repeal of oppressive legislative measures inflicted upon them. It conveyed a message of peace, seeking to address their grievances diplomatically.

The historical context surrounding this decision plays a crucial role in understanding its significance. By this point, many colonists still hoped to resolve their issues with Britain without resorting to violence, prompting the Congress to adopt this conciliatory approach. Unfortunately, King George III rejected the petition, viewing it as an act of rebellion rather than genuine appeal for reconciliation, which ultimately pushed the colonies further toward independence.

In contrast, the other options represent different documents or agreements that either predate or serve different purposes than the Olive Branch Petition. The First Continental Congress Petition was focused on grievances and demands prior to the escalation of conflict, while the Articles of Confederation established a framework for governance post-independence. The American Declaration of Rights outlines colonial rights but does not serve the same conciliatory function as the Olive Branch Petition.