What was the failed plan involving military officers to strengthen the Articles of Confederation called?

The Newburgh Conspiracy refers to a significant event in the aftermath of the American Revolutionary War where military officers, discontented with the federal government's inability to pay them or provide benefits promised for their service, proposed a plan to take action against Congress. This event took place in 1783 when officers of the Continental Army gathered in Newburgh, New York, feeling that the Articles of Confederation were insufficient to support the military and the nation as a whole.

The conspiracy highlighted the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, particularly in managing financial and military obligations. The officers considered taking drastic actions, including a potential coup, to compel Congress to meet their demands. However, the situation diffused when George Washington intervened, emphasizing the importance of respect for civil authority and the need for a stronger national government. This incident underscored the challenges faced by the fledgling nation and contributed to the calls for revising the Articles, ultimately leading to the Constitutional Convention of 1787.

In contrast, Shay's Rebellion was an armed uprising focused on protesting economic injustices, while the Virginia Plan and Great Compromise pertained to the structuring of the legislative branch during the drafting of the U.S. Constitution.