What term refers to the American colonies’ desire for the overthrow of British rule?

The term "American Revolution" specifically refers to the period between 1765 and 1783 when the thirteen American colonies fought for and ultimately achieved their independence from British rule. This conflict was characterized by a collective desire among the colonies to break away from British governance, which they deemed oppressive and unjust. The American Revolution encompassed not only military battles but also significant philosophical shifts, including the assertion of self-governance and individual rights as articulated in documents like the Declaration of Independence.

While other terms may capture aspects of this struggle, "American Revolution" is the most widely accepted and recognized term that encapsulates the scale and significance of the colonies' quest for independence from British authority.