What social movement sought to end slavery in the United States?

The abolitionist movement was a social and political push aimed specifically at ending slavery in the United States. It gained significant momentum in the early to mid-19th century, fueled by growing moral opposition to the institution of slavery, which was seen as a violation of human rights. Key figures in the abolitionist movement, such as Frederick Douglass, Harriet Tubman, and William Lloyd Garrison, worked tirelessly to raise awareness, organize resistance, and advocate for emancipation. The movement played a crucial role in shaping public opinion and influencing political policies, ultimately contributing to the events leading up to the Civil War and the eventual passage of the 13th Amendment, which abolished slavery.

In contrast, the women's suffrage movement focused on securing voting rights for women, the temperance movement advocated for the reduction or prohibition of alcohol consumption, and the civil rights movement aimed at ending racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans in the 20th century. Each of these movements addressed important social issues, but none were specifically centered on the abolition of slavery like the abolitionist movement.