What major social changes were evident during the Gilded Age?

During the Gilded Age, which spanned from the late 19th century to the early 20th century, one of the most significant social changes was the depopulation of rural areas and the migration of people into urban centers. This period was marked by rapid industrialization and urbanization, as job opportunities in factories and the promise of a better life in cities attracted many individuals and families from the countryside.

The movement from rural areas to cities led to significant demographic shifts, transforming the landscape of American society. Cities grew in population, leading to the development of urban infrastructure, new social dynamics, and, in some cases, challenging living conditions, such as overcrowded tenements. This phenomenon was a result of various factors, including technological advancements in agriculture, which reduced the number of laborers needed on farms, as well as economic opportunities created by industrial growth.

While other options mention related issues or trends of the era, they do not capture the breadth of social change regarding population movement and urbanization that characterized the Gilded Age as profoundly as rural depopulation and urban migration did. The restoration of tribal lands is contrary to the policies of the time, as Native American lands were often taken away rather than restored, and increased agricultural exports