What legislation guaranteed tolerance to all Christians but imposed the death penalty on Jews and Atheists?

The Acts of Toleration, passed in 1649 in the Maryland colony, were significant in the context of religious freedom during that era. This legislation aimed to ensure freedom of worship for all Christians, allowing different denominations to practice their faith without fear of persecution. However, it also notably included stipulations that imposed severe penalties, including the death penalty, on those who did not adhere to Christian beliefs, specifically targeting Jews and atheists.

This historical context reflects the complexities of religious tolerance during the period, where some freedoms were granted, but specific exclusions and harsh penalties remained for those outside the designated religious group. The Acts of Toleration represent a critical moment in the development of religious freedoms in early America, highlighting both progress and limits within the framework of tolerance at the time.

In contrast to the other options, which either do not focus on religious tolerance or address different issues altogether, the Acts of Toleration directly align with the question's premise of both granting favor to Christians while relegating Jews and atheists to a position of severe punishment.